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Founding Collection

The Founding Collection reflects the distinctive vision of museum founders Charles and Emma Frye and celebrates late-nineteenth and early-twentieth-century European and American art. The children of German immigrants, the Fryes became prominent business leaders and patrons of the arts after settling in Seattle in 1888. Their collection of 232 oil paintings, almost half of which features German artists, was formed during the years around 1900. Charles and Emma Frye developed their passion for art at the Columbian Exposition, a world's fair held in Chicago in 1893. The experience had a great influence on the painterly subjects and artists the couple would collect in years to come. Over the next four decades, the Fryes acquired paintings while traveling abroad in Europe and from auctions, most notably those of American collections formed by Hugo Reisinger and Josef Stránský. The Fryes famously hung their paintings floor to ceiling, salon style, in a specially built gallery space attached to their home on First Hill. Beyond Germany, the Fryes collected works by artists from Austria, Denmark, England, France, Hungary, Italy, the Netherlands, Norway, Russia, and the United States. Highlights include works by two generations of artists from Munich—those of the Münchener Künstlergenossenschaft (Munich Artist’s Association) such as Franz von Defregger, Franz von Lenbach, Wilhelm Leibl, and Friedrich August von Kaulbach—and artists who formed the Munich Secession including Ludwig Dill, Hugo von Habermann, Otto Hierl-Deronco, Franz von Stuck, Wilhelm Trübner, Fritz von Uhde, and Heinrich von Zügel. Other notable works include paintings by Eugène Boudin, William-Adolphe Bouguereau, Lillian Genth, Gabriel von Max, and Mihály de Munkácsy. The Founding Collection continues to serve as a catalyst for artistic inquiry at the Frye Art Museum in exhibitions that reframe its works and history through a lens of contemporary scholarship.

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Title Artist Medium Date
Lily von Poschinger   Lenbach, Franz von   Oil on canvas  1901 
Gardeuse de moutons (The Shepherdess)   Bouguereau, William-Adolphe   Oil on canvas  1881 
Otto von Bismarck   Lenbach, Franz von   Oil on canvas  1896 
Helmuth, Count von Moltke   Lenbach, Franz von   Oil on canvas  1873 
Surf Breaking   Carlsen, Soren Emil   Oil on canvas  1911 
Landscape with Church Towers   Hoch, Franz-Xaver   Oil on canvas  1912 
Autumn Sun   Gorter, Arnold   Oil on canvas  n.d. 
The Game of Catch   Ricci, Arturo   Oil on canvas  after 1880 
Small Girl with Pigs   Louyot, Edmond   Oil on canvas  ca. 1893 
Landscape at Barbizon   Diaz de la Peña, Narcisse Virgile   Oil on canvas  1870-75 
The Duel   Stuck, Franz von   Oil on canvas  1907 
Voluptas   Lenbach, Franz von   Oil on canvas  1897 
Steep Ravine, Marin County, California   Welch, Thaddeus   Oil on canvas  1912 
Birkenwald (Birch Grove)   Dill, Ludwig   Oil on canvas  ca. 1900 
Herd of Sheep and Cattle at a Well in a Wooded Narrow Pass, Brixlegg   Zügel, Heinrich von   Oil on canvas  ca. 1880 
Norwegian Girl   Dahl, Hans   Oil on canvas  ca. 1905 
Landscape with Oxen   Willroider, Ludwig   Oil on canvas  ca. 1880 
The Baptism   Knaus, Ludwig   Oil on canvas  ca. 1850 
Visitors in the Tyrol   Defregger, Franz von (attributed to)   Oil on canvas  ca. 1875-79 
In the Roman Campagna   Hoch, Franz-Xaver   Oil on canvas  n.d. 
Dutch Woman and Child   Neuhuys, Albert   Oil on canvas  n.d. 
Untitled [Meersburg, Lake Constance]   Wenk, Albert   Oil on canvas  ca. 1920-1934 
Moulting Ducks   Koester, Alexander Max   Oil on canvas  ca. 1900 
Landscape with Campfire   Raschen, Henry   Oil on canvas  ca. 1915-20 
Im Gasthaus (At the Inn)   Defregger, Franz von   Oil on canvas  1887 


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