The Founding Collection reflects the distinctive vision of museum founders Charles and Emma Frye and celebrates late-nineteenth and early-twentieth-century European and American art. The children of German immigrants, the Fryes became prominent business leaders and patrons of the arts after settling in Seattle in 1888. Their collection of 232 oil paintings, almost half of which features German artists, was formed during the years around 1900.
Charles and Emma Frye developed their passion for art at the Columbian Exposition, a world's fair held in Chicago in 1893. The experience had a great influence on the painterly subjects and artists the couple would collect in years to come. Over the next four decades, the Fryes acquired paintings while traveling abroad in Europe and from auctions, most notably those of American collections formed by Hugo Reisinger and Josef Stránský.
The Fryes famously hung their paintings floor to ceiling, salon style, in a specially built gallery space attached to their home on First Hill. Beyond Germany, the Fryes collected works by artists from Austria, Denmark, England, France, Hungary, Italy, the Netherlands, Norway, Russia, and the United States.
Highlights include works by two generations of artists from Munich—those of the Münchener Künstlergenossenschaft (Munich Artist’s Association) such as Franz von Defregger, Franz von Lenbach, Wilhelm Leibl, and Friedrich August von Kaulbach—and artists who formed the Munich Secession including Ludwig Dill, Hugo von Habermann, Otto Hierl-Deronco, Franz von Stuck, Wilhelm Trübner, Fritz von Uhde, and Heinrich von Zügel. Other notable works include paintings by Eugène Boudin, William-Adolphe Bouguereau, Lillian Genth, Gabriel von Max, and Mihály de Munkácsy.
The Founding Collection continues to serve as a catalyst for artistic inquiry at the Frye Art Museum in exhibitions that reframe its works and history through a lens of contemporary scholarship.
Carola Baer-von Mathes
Oil on linen
ca. 1890
Fritz Baer
Oil on linen
ca. 1905
Fritz Baer
Oil on linen
ca. 1905
Fritz Baer
Oil on linen
ca. 1880
Léon Barillot
Oil on linen
ca. 1880
Léon Barillot
Oil on linen
ca. 1890
Giulio Beda
Oil on linen
ca. 1900
Eugène Boudin
Oil on panel
ca. 1885-89
Eugène Boudin
Oil on canvas
1879
Eugène Boudin
Oil on panel
ca. 1885-90
William-Adolphe Bouguereau
Oil on canvas
1905
William-Adolphe Bouguereau
Oil on canvas
1901
William-Adolphe Bouguereau
Oil on canvas
1881
Anton Braith
Oil on linen
ca. 1870
Anton Braith
Oil on canvas
1895
François Cachoud
Oil on linen
1914
François Cachoud
Oil on linen
ca. 1900
John Califano
Oil on canvas
ca. 1905
Gilbert von Canal
Oil on canvas
ca. 1905
Emil Carlsen
Oil on canvas
1895
Emil Carlsen
Oil on canvas
1911
Hermann Corrodi
Oil on canvas
ca. 1900
Hermann Corrodi
Oil on canvas
ca. 1890
Hans Dahl
Oil on canvas
ca. 1905
Hans Dahl
Oil on canvas
ca. 1890-1905
Théophile de Bock
Oil on canvas
n.d.
Franz von Defregger
Oil on paperboard
1911
Franz von Defregger
Oil on panel
ca. 1890
Franz von Defregger
Oil on canvas
1887
Franz von Defregger
Oil on canvas
ca. 1910
Franz von Defregger
Oil on panel
ca. 1905
Attributed to Franz von Defregger
Oil on canvas
ca. 1875-79
Narcisse Virgile Diaz de la Peña
Oil on canvas
1870-75
Wilhelm von Diez
Oil on canvas
1869
Ludwig Dill
Oil on canvas
ca. 1900
Walter Douglas
Oil on canvas
ca. 1920
Nikolai Nikanorovich Dubovskoi
Oil on canvas
1899
Carl Ebert
Oil on panel
ca. 1870
Carl Ebert
Oil on canvas
1880
Carl Ebert
Oil on panel
ca. 1860
Carl Ebert
Oil on canvas
1883
Anselm Feuerbach
Oil on canvas
ca. 1850
Anselm Feuerbach
Oil on canvas
1853
Walther Firle
Oil on paperboard
1884-89
Walter Geffcken
Oil on cardboard
ca. 1913
Walter Geffcken
Oil on cardboard
ca. 1913
Lillian Genth
Oil on canvas
ca. 1909
Georg Geyer
Oil on canvas
1866
Arnold Gorter
Oil on canvas
n.d.